Vikram Singh
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Chang’e has landed

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

Well done CHINA!

So the other day China landed Chang’e 3 moon lander landed on the moon successfully. And deployed the six wheeled “Yutu rover” (made in China) on the Moon. The rover has started roving the luner surface. China has become only the 3rd country in the world to achieve this feat. It is a momentous achievement by the Chinese people and we should congratulate them. Instead we have a defining silence about the landing in India! No one is talking about it. Unlike the Mars rover landing when, apparently, the whole of India celebrated with NASA there is no positive radiation emanating from the media (social or otherwise), Facebook folks or Twitterati in India! I find this eliminating of our national psyche. अपनी ढोल तो काफ़ी पीटते हैं हम!

Model of China’s Yutu Moon Rover
Source: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-12/05/content_17152606_4.htm

Muted coverage by US and Europe etc., is understandable, but India should have shown a more broadminded approach and congratulated the Chinese heartily. We should have hailed their accomplishment like our own. After all, that’s what we do when the west does something. Is it because of our inferiority complex that we find it hard to acknowledge the achievements of our neighbors? Who knows?

By the way, in Chinese legend, Chang’e is a goddess who travels to the Moon with her pet rabbit Yutu (which means “Jade Rabbit”).

Anyway, Yo Yutu!

Know more about China’s Space Program: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013shenzhoux/

Image Source: https://arstechnica.com/science/2013/12/china-has-landed-on-the-moon/

12 years ago 0 comment
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Contagious Courage – Sarah Harrison

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

There she sits: the woman who has spent the past four months at Edward Snowden’s side. First in Hong Kong, then in Moscow. The two made history and charted new global politics within this short span of time.

Sarah Harrison, 31, a journalist and Wikileaks staffer, wears black leggings, a dark grey blouse and a wool cardigan as she sits on an old office chair in a basement meeting place, between file folders, tangled cables, blank CDs and computers. The exact location of the meeting may not be reported. “Sorry,” she says, running her fingers through her hair: “Nothing is very easy at the moment.”

Who is this woman, who has spent so much time by Snowden’s side, resisting the pressures of the world power, the United States? Making flight plans and cancelling them again, always on the alert for intelligence agents?

Sarah Harrison closes her eyes. She’ll talk, but on the topic of Snowden and his situation in Moscow, she won’t say anything more than what was released in a statement made by Wikileaks on Wednesday.

A statement? It’s more of a manifesto. A bit celebratory, as most manifestos are, and a little flat, but quite clear and angry. It begins laconically, “As a journalist, I have spent the last four months with NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden and arrived in Germany over the weekend.” It ends: “When whistleblowers come forward we need to fight for them, so others will be encouraged. When they are gagged, we must be their voice. When they are hunted, we must be their shield. When they are locked away, we must free them. Giving us the truth is not a crime. This is our data, our information, our history. We must fight to own it.” What a mission. 

And then just three words: “Courage is contagious.” What a sentence.

Continue reading on Süddeutsche Zeitung (image from same article)

12 years ago 0 comment
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Importance of Aam Aadmi Party

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

Weather they win or lose, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has already done a great service to the nation. I don’t trust Mr. Arvind Kejriwal (supremo of AAP) or the party, but to their credit, they have brought hope back in the hearts of the marginalized voters. They’ve managed to convince a large number of people that politics can be of the people, by the people, for the people, etc. They have convinced people that there is still hope, that democracy can have an alternate model of governance. They’ve promised Ram rajya to the people.

Will they get a chance to fulfill their promises and usher in Ram rajya is to be seen. What matters is, they’ve managed to successfully challenge the two party system (Congress & RSS/BJP) and presented a viable alternate to the people. Unlike many other political parties, AAP brings in an alternate interpretation of democracy. For too long, people have been made to accept the flaws and failings of Indian democracy as a necessary evil. AAP has awakened people to the possibility of a more participatory form of democracy. This is a good thing.

Source: https://indiatoday.intoday.in/gallery/supporters-hope-arvind-kejriwals-aa…

Can they deliver? Are they sincere?

I don’t think so. I personally believe, they are a party of the middle class, by the middle class, for the middle class, and slightly towards the right of center. There is also a bit of naivety in the party, which actually isn’t a bad thing, but I believe not all of it is genuine. Some of it is deliberate projection. I can see a lot of disillusionment, both within and outside, if and when they come to power. We’ll soon know what they are like once the election results are declared. Even in opposition they are bound to expose their true colors.

Another issue I have with AAP is that it is essentially majoritarian. It works on the principal of numbers and for minority things may not change much. AAP believes, the collective will choose what’s best for everyone. For, non-homogenous societies like ours this could be bit of a problem. Let’s see what happens. Democracy has a way of self-correcting itself.

In the larger context, AAP has already had an impact. They’ve compelled political parties in Delhi to mind their candidates image and become more transparent about their working and financial dealings. Pressure from AAP will force other parties to change their way of functioning for sure. And if AAP is successful in Delhi they’ll be ushering in a new era in Indian democracy. People will demand change from every corner of the society. That will be a good day for India.  

Perhaps they are the catalyst of change we needed. So, although I don’t believe or trust them, I still think AAP, with all its flaws, is a better alternate than Congress or RSS/BJP.

So way to go AAP!

Image Source: https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/aam-aadmi-party-know-arvind…

12 years ago 0 comment
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Thoughts on Homosexuality

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

There was a time when I met a gay person, my first thought would be, “Oh my god! He does it with another man!” The second would be will he make an attempt on me. Upbringing and society had not equipped me to interact with gay/homosexual/alternate-sex people normally. I was taught to fear and despise them. It took some dear friends and an un-prejudiced environment at NID for me to let go off my baggage. And I must admit it’s still hard for me to have a different reaction when I meet a homosexual guy. That’s the power of social conditioning.

The point being, looking at gay people with the prism of sexuality is wrong. In fact, looking at any one and defining them by their sexual preference is wrong. Sexuality is just one aspect of a person’s being. While “we” don’t want to be defined only by our sexual inclinations, most of the time, “we” don’t extend the same courtesy to “them”.

Various reasons contribute for our prejudice against homosexuality, religion being the biggest one. However, there is no difference between “us” and “them”. This whole notion of “us” and “them” is a result of prejudices. It would be very hard to distinguish a homosexual from a heterosexual person. Just like there are people acting as beacons of heterosexuality all around us, so there are some who act as beacons or caricatures of homosexuality. But, not every homo/hetero sexual behaves like their stereotypical caricatures.

Masculinity and gay men

These are not mutually exclusive. Contrary to what I grew up believing, there is no difference in the masculinity of gay or heterosexual men. Masculinity, if there is a thing like that, is a function of birth and has no relation to sexuality. We are sold a specific version of masculinity by religion and society which most men, gay or otherwise will find it hard to conform to. This idealistic image is one-dimensional and has no place for gay men. It seems being born male is not enough, you need to pass a set of, ever changing (yet never changing), conflicting masculinity tests to be deemed a man.  How convenient.

Are homosexuals brave or virtuous?

Another common notion about homosexuals in general and gay men is particular is that they are not brave and are not virtuous. Bravery and virtues are the dominion of heterosexuals. Scriptures, literature, advertising, jokes and innuendos create and sustain this notion. But the fact of the matter is, there is no correlation between a person’s sexuality and his bravery, intelligence, creativity, morality, et. al. Millions of declared or hidden, homosexual people are working shoulder to shoulder with heterosexuals in contributing positively towards society. It would take genius level ignorance to believe that the mechanizations of our world are solely being run by heterosexuals. It is hard to believe there are no homosexual scientists, doctors, nurses, soldiers, teachers, preachers, leaders, etc… To believe this would be a delusion.

I'm born this way.
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpaumier/5848364048

Homosexuality is a disease?

Another prevalent notion is that homosexuality is an acquired taste, a disease, and is a result of moral corruption. This notion propagates the theory that homosexuality being a disease can be cured by “appropriate” means. Quakes claim to cure homosexuality, religion imposes immense moral guilt on homosexuals and society treats them as expendable disgusts. This is betraying the fact that homosexuality is as natural as heterosexuality. People are simply that way. If homosexuality is a disease, then sexuality per se must be a disease, an acquired taste. This is a dangerous notion. It means sexuality can be influenced and corrupted. It licenses extremists, of all types, to wage a war against homosexuals and also act as guardians of our sexuality. History has shown what a scary thing this is.

Only homosexuals are capable of enjoying same sex

Is it? The way I see it, this notion is due to our shallow understanding of homosexuality as a function of sexual orientation. The fact is, our anatomy is perfectly capable of experiencing pleasure from any type of sexual interaction. However, it’s our emotional and psychological response that defines our sexual orientation. Sexuality is not just a matter of responding to physical stimuli. Feelings, emotions and things more complex define our preference towards our choice of partners. Our revulsion to homosexuality comes mainly from social conditioning.

Why understanding homosexuality is important?

To begin with, lack of understanding leads to misconceptions and negativity. It’s not good to be bad to any one just because they don’t conform to “our” norms. At any given time, any population consists of more than 5% homosexuals. India with its 1250000000 (1.25 billon) people has at least 62500000 (62 million+) homosexuals. Add to that the trauma of their parents and you have a colossal number of people who face the stigma attached to homosexuality. Is it fair to ignore such a large chunk of population? A nuanced understanding of homosexuality is required for it to be widely acceptable. Also, male homosexuality is closely linked to the ephemeral concept of masculinity and with the change in the role of woman in society, there is a greater need to understand and possibly, re-define masculinity. Women are changing the concept of masculinity like never before. It is imperative to the understanding of gender biases, human psychology, role of men and women in society.

Indian and lesbian
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/galleriedecastorp/3962788345

There are far too many reasons to enumerate here. May be later.

It’s un-natural / It’s against laws of nature

Nature gets rid of unwanted traits pretty quickly. Roughly 50-60 generations. It hasn’t done so in our case. Homosexuality has survived the ruthless process of natural selection, survival of the fittest, dinosaurs, Ice Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and what not. I’d say there must be something rather natural about it for it to be such an integral part of humanity. Animal kingdom is full of this phenomenon. So the argument of nature doesn’t really hold sway.

Homosexual: Flawed Point of View?

Of, relating to, or having a sexual orientation to persons of the same sex.

Sexually attracted primarily to other members of the same sex. Either a male androphile
or a female gynephile. Sometimes used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.

The word homosexual exclusively deals with the sexuality and does not cover the full expanse of an individual’s personality. We are much more than our sexuality. Clearly this word is inadequate to describe a person, rather downright wrong to use it for a person. The only time it can be used for a person is when we are talking about his sexuality. This practice of using such world to describe the whole personality of a person is wrong.

What words should we use to describe a person with homosexual orientation? Simply the words we use to describe ourselves. The mention of sexuality, unless in question, should never be part of someone’s description. There is no need to invent new words. Amen.

Main Image Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpaumier/5847803719/

12 years ago 0 comment
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اے دلِ بیتاب ٹھہر! – فیض احمد فیض

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

تیرگی ہے کہ امنڈتی ہی چلی آتی ہے
شب کی رگ رگ سے لہو پھوٹ رہا ہو جیسے
چل رہی ہے کچھ اس انداز سے نبضِ ہستی
دونوں عالم کا نشہ ٹوٹ رہا ہو جیسے

رات کا گرم لہو اور بھی بہ جانے دو
یہی تاریکی تو ہے غازہء رخسارِ سحر
صبح ہونے ہی کو ہے اے دلِ بیتاب ٹھہر

ابھی زنجیر چھنکتی ہے پسِ پردہء ساز
مطلق الحکم ہے شیرازہء اسباب ابھی
ساغرِ ناب میں آنسو بھی ڈھلک جاتے ہیں
لغزشِ پا میں ہے پابندیِ آداب ابھی

اپنے دیوانوں کو دیوانہ تو بن لینے دو
اپنے میخانوں کو میخانہ تو بن لینے دو
جلد یہ سطوتِ اسباب بھی اُٹھ جائے گی
یہ گرانباریِ آداب بھی اُٹھ جائے گی

خواہ زنجیر چھنکتی ہی، چھنکتی ہی رہے

– فیض احمد فیض

12 years ago 0 comment
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Amruta!

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram
12 years ago 0 comment
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Nisar mein teri galyion ke, aye watan ke jahan…

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

In this beautiful nazam, Faiz laments about the country and its condition. He talks about the repression of the masses and how power has become both judge and prosecutor. But he also talks how people will take everything back. He exhorts us to believe this dark night too shall pass, to defy the odds and keep believing. Beautiful words just can’t praise enough. The most striking imagery that stunned me was “chali hai rasm keh koi na sar utha kay chalay”!

Nisar mein teri galyion ke, aye watan ke jahan
chali hai rasm keh koi na sar utha kay chalay
jo koi chahnay wala tawaf ko niklay
nazar chura kay chalay, jism-o-jaan bacha kay chalay

My salutations to thy sacred streets, O beloved nation!
Where a custom ‘that none shall walk with his head held high’ has been invented
And if a devotee yearns to go on pilgrimage
Then He must walk, with eyes lowered & body crouched in fear

hai ahl-e-dil kay liye ab yeh nazm-e-bast-o-kushaad
ke sang-e-wakhast muqayyad hain, aur sag azaad
The heart is in a tumultuous wrench at the sight
Of stones and bricks locked away and mongrels breathing free

Bohot hai zulm kay dast-e-bahana joo kay liye
jo chand ahl-e-junoon, tera naam lewa hain
banein hain ahl-e-hawas, mudda’ii bhi, munsif bhi
kisay wakeel karein, kisse munsafi chahein
In this tyranny that has many an excuse to perpetuate itself
Those crazy few that have nothing but thy name on their lips
Facing those power crazed that both prosecute and judge, wonder
To whom does one turn for protection, from whom does one expect justice?

magar guzaarne walon kay din guzartay hain
teray firaaq mein yun subh-o-shaam kartay hain
But those whose fate it is to live through these times
Spend their days in thy mournful memories

bujha jo rozan-e-zindaan to dil yeh samjha hai
keh teri maang sitaaron se bhar gayi hogi
chamak uthay hain salasil tu hum nay jana hai
ke ab sahar tere rukh per bikhar gayi hogi
When hope begins to faint, my heart has often conjured
Your forehead sprinkled with stars
And when my chains have glittered
I have imagined that dawn must have burst upon thy face

gharz-e-tasawwar-e-shaam-o-sahar mein jeetay hain
girift-e-saaya-e-deewar-o-dar mein jeetay hain
Thus one lives in the memories of thy dawns and dusks
Imprisoned in the shadows of the high prison walls

yunhi hamesha ulajhti rahi hai, zulm se khalq
na in ki rasm nayi, na apni reet nayi
yunhi hamesha khilaye hain hum nay aag mein phool
na un ki haar nayi hai, na apni jeet nayi
Thus always has the world grappled with tyranny
Neither their rituals nor our rebellion is new
Thus have we always grown flowers in fire
Neither their defeat, nor our final victory, is new!

isi sabab say falak ka gila nahin kartay
tere firaaq mein hum dil bura nahin kartay
Thus we do not blame the heavens
Nor let bitterness seed in our hearts (in times of parting)

gar aaj tujh se juda hain tu kal bhem hongay
yeh raat bhar ki judaayi tu koi baat nahin
gar aaj auj pe hai taali’-e-raqqeb tu kia
yeh chaar din ki khudaayi tu koi baat nahin
We are separated today, but one day shall be re- united
This separation that will not last beyond tonight, bears lightly on us
Today the power of our exalted rivals may touch the zenith
But these four days of omniscience (power) too shall pass

jo tujh se ehd-e-wafa ustawaar rakhtay hain
ilaaj-e-gardish-e-lail-o-nahar rakhtay hain..
 
Those that love thee keep, beside them
The cure of the pains of a million heart- breaks
 
Faiz Ahmead Faiz
 
firaq - memory/rememberance
khalaq - world/duniya/khudai

12 years ago 0 comment
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Lest we forget Satyendra Dubey

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

Nisar mein teri galyion ke, aye watan ke jahan
chali hai rasm keh koi na sar utha kay chalay
jo koi chahnay wala tawaf ko niklay
nazar chura kay chalay, jism-o-jaan bacha kay chalayMy salutations to thy sacred streets, O beloved nation!Where a custom ‘that none shall walk with his head held high’ has been inventedAnd if a devotee yearns to go on pilgrimage
Then He must walk, with eyes lowered & body crouched in fear
 – Faiz Ahmead Faiz

There was a man who wrote to the prime minister of India about the rampant corruption in his department. He begged the PM to keep his identity a secret. He was killed on Nov 27th, 2003. I was partying in NID that very day back then. It has been a decade since whistleblower Satyendra Dubey was killed.

Who was Satyendra Dubey? What did he do?

Why is he important? Because he did what, I probably would not have the courage to do. He stood alone in the fight for justice and did not give in to corruption. He was the project director of National Highways Authority of India for the Golden Quadrilateral highway construction project. He exposed the low quality work done on the golden quadrilateral project and exposed that the funds given to the contractors was far higher than the work that was done. In some cases, he got upto 6 km of road to be relaid because of low quality. He was transferred to another place where he did the same kind of expose. He took exams in office and was promoted to a Project Director’s post. This was enough for him to earn his enemies. He was murdered in Gaya in Bihar.

He fought a lonely battle, when a lesser person would have quit for the sake of his family, he did not quit, he did not move to a metro or a safer city or ‘the west’. He did not do the smart thing. He did not shut up. He was afraid but did not relinquish his conscience. He appealed for secrecy, which was denied to him. He paid with his life, dying alone. Alone as the brave are destined to be. But in his death he showed us the way. We can no longer be distant admirers of bravery of theirs. We have to join in.

Aftermath

Nothing happened. The trigger pullers have been convicted to life for their “botched robbery attempt”, seven years later in 2010. Apparently they had to shoot him as he wouldn’t let go of his suitcase. However, the criminals behind his death never got caught, prosecuted, convicted or jailed. It was just another robbery. Since his death the company he was reporting about (Larson & Tubro) have continued with their mega projects, the officials and contractors he was reporting about are going about life as usual, the prime minister’s office never bothered to apologize, acknowledge or regret the leaking of his identity (which got him shot) and no laws have been made of amended to protect whistleblowers. Nothing has happened.What did happen thought is, many more have lost their lives, got persecuted, bullied, harassed, victimized and what not trying to do the right thing. Shanmughan Manjunath, Amit Jethwa, Shashidhar Mishra, Sahela Masood, Yashwant Sonawane, Lalit Mehta, Narendra Kumar, Rinku Singh Rahi,Satish Shetty, Vijay Pandhare, Avijit Misra, Hemant Goswami, Jeetendra Ghadge, J. N. Jayshree, etc.., etc…

Whistleblowers Protection Bill

A sham whistleblowers protection bill was introduced in the parliament in 2010. It’s still there.

More Links:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyendra_Dubey
https://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/keyword/satyendra-dubey
https://indiacivic.com/thinkaloud/unsung-heroes-india-satyendra-dubey/
https://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/keyword/whistle-blower
https://whistleblowers.wordpress.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistleblower_protection_in_India
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/lest-we-forget/article5390637.ece?…

Image Source: https://avidnomad.blogspot.in/2011_07_01_archive.html

12 years ago 0 comment
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Remember – Christina Georgina Rossetti

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

Remember me when I am gone away,
Gone far away into the silent land;
When you can no more hold me by the hand,
Nor I half turn to go yet turning stay.
Remember me when no more day by day
You tell me of our future that you plann’d:
Only remember me; you understand
It will be late to counsel then or pray.
Yet if you should forget me for a while
And afterwards remember, do not grieve:
For if the darkness and corruption leave
A vestige of the thoughts that once I had,
Better by far you should forget and smile
Than that you should remember and be sad.

– Christina Georgina Rossetti

12 years ago 0 comment
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Freedom of Privacy

by Vikram 12 years ago
written by Vikram

UNPUBLISHED

I don’t think we have freedom of privacy any more. From the nosy neighbour, to the gatekeeper, to the electrician, all the way up to the governments (both native and foreign), even one is trying to know every thing about us. They don’t just want to know every thing about us, they want to categorize and classify what we are, what we are, what we stand for, our political colors, our racial biases, or sexual preferences, our relataion ships etc., etc., etc., they want to know it all.

Remember, even as young kids we used t0 sensor (or hide) some of what we told them about our day in school. Usually we told more to our mother then father. We made those judgement calls even as kids. Those small descisions of not to tell a particular thing to our parent was part of a freedom that we exercised. And remember when

They who have put out
the peoples eyes
reproach them
of their blindness

– John Milton

12 years ago 0 comment
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